Oskar Merikanto (1868-1924) was a prominent Finnish composer and pianist, recognized for his contributions to classical music and Finnish art song. His work primarily falls within the genre of late Romantic music, characterized by rich harmonies and lyrical melodies. Merikanto is best known for his songs, particularly those set to Finnish poetry, which played a crucial role in the development of Finnish national identity in the early 20th century. Notable works include "Nocturne," "Laulu," and the song cycle "Lyrical Songs," which showcase his affinity for nature and Finnish folklore. His compositions often reflect the influence of contemporary European styles while maintaining a distinct Finnish character. In addition to his songs, Merikanto composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, contributing to the broader Finnish music landscape. His teaching and advocacy for Finnish music also left a significant legacy, inspiring future generations of composers. Merikanto's impact on music is marked by his role in popularizing Finnish art song and fostering a sense of national pride through music during a period of cultural awakening in Finland.